Introduction Pediatric diaphyseal femur fractures are among the most common long bone injuries in children and adolescents. With modern orthopedic implants, two main fixation systems are used: the Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing (ESIN) and the Adolescent Lateral Entry Femoral Nail (ALFN). Understanding their indications and biomechanical differences is essential for achieving optimal healing and functional recovery. […]
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